Year 2021 / Volume 32 / Number 2

Original Papers

Reduction of dynamic plantar pressures in an experimental sock. A preliminary report

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(2): 86-92 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1619/2021

Juan Miguel Caracuel-López, Raquel Sánchez-Rodríguez, Beatriz Gómez-Martín, Elena Escamilla-Martínez, Alfonso Martínez-Nova, Víctor Manuel Jiménez-Cano


ABSTRACT

Objectives: Metatarsal overload is treated through selective off-loads, temporary or definitive. Thus, is proposed the implementation of a selective off-loading element (U-shaped) fitted in socks under the central forefoot. The aim of this study was to assess plantar pressures of the prototype in regard to a control sock made of the same fibers and pattern.
Patients and methods: Plantar pressures of 21 individuals (9 men and 12 women) were analyzed using the platform Footscan ® (RSscan int). First, individuals wore their own socks, in the second analysis (randomly) they wore control socks and the socks having the off-loading pad implemented under the forefoot plantar area (experimental socks). Individuals answered a comfort survey, in which Likert scale (from 1 to 5) was used.
Results: A statistically significant reduction (P = 0.037) in the plantar pressure values was observed in the third metatarsal head: from 14.9 N/cm2 in barefooted patients and 14.7 N/cm2 in patients wearing the control sock to 12.3 N/cm2 in patients wearing the experimental sock. Regarding comfort, individuals gave a score of 3.13 ± 0.5 to the control sock, and 4.74 ± 0.5 to the experimental sock, showing a statistically significant difference among them (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Experimental socks turned out to be more comfortable for the sample, and to reduce plantar pressure from the third metatarsal head. This could lead on to less discomfort for subjects having predisposition to pain in the area, and to avoid possible dermis injuries related to overpressure.



RESUMEN

Objetivos: Las sobrecargas metatarsales se tratan con descargas selectivas, provisionales o definitivas. Así, se propone implantar un elemento de descarga selectiva (forma de U) en el antepié central integrado en unos calcetines. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el patrón baropodométrico del modelo experimental respecto a un calcetín control fabricado en las mismas fibras y diseño.
Pacientes y métodos: En una muestra de 21 sujetos (9 hombres y 12 mujeres) se analizaron las presiones plantares con la plataforma Footscan® con sus propios calcetines, seguido (de forma aleatoria) con los calcetines control y posteriormente con otros iguales pero con el elemento de descarga en la zona plantar del antepié (calcetines experimentales). Los sujetos contestaron una encuesta de comodidad, mediante una pregunta tipo Likert de 1 a 5.
Resultados: En la tercera cabeza metatarsal se vio una reducción estadísticamente significativa (p = 0.037) de los valores depresión plantar, de los 14.9 N/cm2 de los pacientes descalzos y 14.7 N/cm2 del calcetín control a los 12.3 N/cm2 en el calcetín experimental. En relación con el confort, los sujetos puntuaron con un 3.13 ± 0.5 al calcetín control y 4.74 ± 0.5 al calcetín experimental, con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre ambos (p < 0.001).
Conclusiones: Los calcetines experimentales resultaron más cómodos para los sujetos de la muestra, reduciendo la presión plantar en la tercera cabeza metatarsal. Esto podría conllevar una menor molestia para individuos con predisposición al dolor en dicha zona, así como evitar la aparición de posibles lesiones dérmicas asociadas a la hiperpresión.


Nuevo comentario

Security code:
CAPTCHA code image
Speak the codeChange the code
 

Comentarios

No comments in this article

Bibliografía

1. Sánchez Hernández E, de Loera Rodríguez C, Cobar Bustamante A, Martín Oliva X. Biomecánica funcional del pie y tobillo: comprendiendo las lesiones en el deportista. Orthotips. 2016;12(1):6-11.
2. Dominguez G, París-García F, Carrasco L. Eficácia dos materiais de amortecimento usado em ortopedia plantar para o tratamento da sobrecarga metatarsal. Rev Andal Med Deport. 2016;9(4):148-53.
3. Zulkifli SS, Loh WP. A state-of-the-art review of foot pressure. Foot Ankle Surg. 2020;26(1):25-32.
4. Chahal GS, Davies MB, Blundell CM. Treating metatarsalgia: current concepts. Orthop Trauma. 2020;34(1):30-6.
5. Llanos Alcázar LF, García Fernández D, Garijo Larraínzar R. Metatarsalgia mecánica . Osteotomía cervicocapital de Weil y sus modificaciones. Rev Pie Tobillo. 2007;XXI (Extra):65-72.
6. Espinosa N, Brodsky J, Maceira E. Metatarsalgia. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010;18(8):474-85.
7. Chang BC, Liu DH, Chang JL, Lee SH, Wang JY. Plantar pressure analysis of accommodative insole in older people with metatarsalgia. Gait Posture. 2014;39(1):449-54.
8. Gómez Jurado I, Benhamú Benhamú S. Influencia de la biomecánica del pie en la localización de las hiperqueratosis metatarsales. Podol Clin. 2019;20(4):84-9.
9. Nieto Gil M, Ortega Avila A, Pardo Rios M, Gijon Nogueron G. Effectiveness and duration of plantar pressure off-loading by two designs of felt padding: a preliminary study. J Am Pod Med Assoc. 2019;109(6):431-6.
10. Llopart Lobato L, Ruiz Arredondo D. Descargas provisionales. Rev Esp Podol. 1998;9(3):127-57.
11. Chul Hyun P, Min Cheol C. Forefoot disorders and conservative treatment. Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019;36(2):92-8.
12. Vargas Negrín F. Metatarsalgia. FMC. 2020;27(3):139-44.
13. Bolea Monzón M. Calcetín o media para aliviar síntomas generados por la artritis reumatoide/artrosis. España; Patent ES 1 136 456 U, 2015.
14. Ruiz Ferrero MDR. Calcetines ortopédicos. España; Patent ES 1 219 086 U, 2018.
15. Thorneburg JL. Calcetín para la práctica del atletismo. España; Patent ES 1 005 116 U, 1988.
16. Martínez-Nova A, Sánchez-Rodríguez R, Escamilla-Martínez E, Gómez-Martín B. Calcetín de alivio metatarsal. España; Patent ES 1247681 U, 2020.
17. Xu C, Wen XX, Huang LY, Shang L, Yang Z, Yan YB, et al. Reliability of the Footscan® Platform System in Healthy Subjects: a comparison of without Top-Layer and with Top-Layer Protocols. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:2708712.
18. Bus SA, de Lange A. A comparison of the 1-step, 2-step, and 3-step protocols for obtaining barefoot plantar pressure data in the diabetic neuropathic foot. Clin Biomech. 2005;20(9):892-9.
19. Menz HB. Two feet, or one person? Problems associated with statistical analysis of paired data in foot and ankle medicine. Foot. 2004;14(1):2-5.
20. Sánchez Rodríguez R, Martínez Nova A, Querol Martínez E, Crespo Martínez A, Cuevas García J. Estudio comparativo del diseño de cuatro tratamientos ortopodológicos para la descarga de la segunda cabeza metatarsal. Rev Esp Podol. 2006;17(4):146-9.
21. Domingo-Cebollada J, Herrera-Rodríguez A, Martínez-Martín ÁA, Panisello-Sebastiá JJ. Comparación del patrón de apoyo metatarsal entre sujetos sanos y portadores de prótesis total de rodilla. Rev Pie Tobillo. 1999;13(1):9-17.
22. Martínez-Nova A, Pascual-Huerta JP, Sánchez-Rodríguez R. Cadence, age, and weight as determinants of forefoot plantar pressures using the Biofoot in-shoe system. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2008;98(4):302-10.
23. Bryant AR, Tinley P, Singer KP. Normal values of plantar pressure measurements determined using the EMED-SF system. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2000;90(6):295-9.
24. Gutiérrez Mendoza I, López Almejo L, Clifton Correa JF, Navarro Becerra E, Villarruel Sahagún JÁ, Zermeño Rivera J, et al. Neuroma de Morton. Orthotips. 2014;10(2):117-23.
25. Keijsers NLW, Stolwijk NM, Louwerens JWK, Duysens J. Classification of forefoot pain based on plantar pressure measurements. Clin Biomech. 2013;28(3):350-6.
26. Bernal Jiménez P, Domínguez Maldonado G. Presiones plantares de las patologías más frecuentes en el pie. Eur J Pod. 2016;2(2):57-68.
27. Miralles RC. Biomecánica de los sistemas amortiguadores del pie. Rev Pie Tobillo. 2003;17(1):55-60.
28. Männikkö K, Sahlman J. The effect of metatarsal padding on pain and functional ability in metatarsalgia. Scand J Surg. 2017;106(4):332-7.
29. Kang JH, Chen MD, Chen SC, Hsi WL. Correlations between subjective treatment responses and plantar pressure parameters of metatarsal pad treatment in metatarsalgia patients: a prospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006;7(1):1-8.
30. Tong JWK, Ng EYK. Preliminary investigation on the reduction of plantar loading pressure with different insole materials (SRP--Slow Recovery Poron®, P--Poron®, PPF--Poron®+Plastazote, firm and PPS--Poron®+Plastazote, soft). Foot. 2010;20(1):1-6.
31. Nordsiden L, van Lunen B, Walker M, Cortes N, Pasquale M, Onate J. The effect of 3 foot pads on plantar pressure of pes planus foot type. J Sport Rehabil. 2010;19(1):71-85.
32. Landorf K, Ackland C, Bonanno D, Menz H, Forghany S. Effects of metatarsal domes on plantar pressures in older people with a history of forefoot pain. J Foot Ankle Res. 2020;13(1):17.
33. Scirè V, Leporati E, Teobaldi L, Nobili L, Rizzo L, Piaggesi A. Effectiveness and safety of using podikon digital silicone padding in the primary prevention of neuropathic lesions in the forefoot of diabetic patients. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2009;99(1):28-34.
34. Curran M, Ratcliffe C, Campbell J. A comparison of types and thicknesses of adhesive felt padding in the reduction of peak plantar pressure of the foot: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2015;9(1):1-6.

Artículos relacionados

Anatomy and sonopathology of the metatarsophalangeal plantar plate

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2024; 35(1): 57-68 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2024.1693/2024

Eficacy of arthroscopy in hallux rigidus: a sistematic review

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2024; 35(1): 49-56 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2024.1689/2024

Qualitative pilot study on the orthotic management of tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction by podiatrists

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2024; 35(1): 30-35 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2024.1686/2024

Surgical approach to rheumatic foot. Case series

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2024; 35(1): 17-21 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2024.1678/2023

Ultrasound-detected ankle tenosynovitis is associated with foot function disorders: a cross-sectional study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2024; 35(1): 11-16 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2024.1692/2024

Measuring tools for nail pathology: literature review

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(2): 113-120 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1667/2023

Podiatrically significant injuries in the regular practice of contact sports.

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(2): 104-108 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1668/2023

Rotational anomalies in women with hallux valgus. Observational study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(2): 90-98 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1673/2023

Morphology and function of the foot in patients with sciatica. A cross-sectional study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(2): 82-89 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1672/2023

Limitation of ankle dorsiflexion and hallux in master category swimmers

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(2): 74-81 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1671/2023

Affections of the lower limb in subjects that perform kick-boxing: descriptive study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(2): 69-73 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1669/2023

Treatment for plantar fasciitis with biomechanical socks. Preliminary results of a randomized clinical trial

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(2): 62-68 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1663/2023

Sonographic mapping of the nerves of the medial side of the ankle and foot

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(1): 52-57 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1665/2023

Surgical treatment of diabetic foot plantar ulcer. Report of a clinical case

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(1): 47-51 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1658/2023

Evolution of use in the treatments of plantar warts

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(1): 35-38 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1661/2023

Influence of surgical treatment of hallux abducto-valgus on first ray mobility

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(1): 13-18 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1650/2022

Estimation of the ossification of the bones of the foot about the population of Extremadura. Observational study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2023; 34(1): 3-12 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2023.1654/2022

Surgical resolution of an hallucal interphalangeal sesamoid

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(2): 122-127 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1645/2022

Reduction of dynamic plantar pressures in the medial plantar forefoot with biomechanical socks

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(2): 110-114 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1646/2022

A new modification of the Winograd technique for the treatment of ingrown toenail

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(2): 104-109 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1634/2022

Effect of custom rigid insoles in compressive plantar heel pain: a prospective case series

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(2): 96-103 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1647/2022

Plantar pressues in two sock models with different three-dimensional wave separation

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(2): 88-95 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1641/2022

Observational study on anesthesia pain for hallux nail surgery

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(2): 79-87 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1637/2022

Application of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of foot ulcers

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(2): 77-78 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1648/2022

Update of new neuromuscular bandage techniques in podiatry

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(1): 59-65 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1630/2022

Clinical case: angioleiomyoma on the foot

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(1): 50-53 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1622/2021

Pain and foot posture in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. A descriptive study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(1): 35-40 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1633/2022

Baropodometric variation with weight loss: an experimental study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(1): 21-28 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1627/2021

Effectiveness of collagen injection for plantar fasciitis: randomised clinical trial

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(1): 14-20 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1608/2021

Timing of foot stance in relation to the child’s age: a descriptive observational study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2022; 33(1): 3-8 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2022.1589/2020

Longitudinal arch load-sharing system of the foot

Rev Esp Podol. 2017;28(1):37-45

Talectomy. A case report

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(2): 140-145 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1616/2021

Biomechanical study test in children and adolescents: a systematic review

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(2): 132-139 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1611/2021

Narrative review of the use and applications of radiofrequency for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(2): 123-131 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1601/2021

Symmetry in podal temperature in diabetic patients and its relationship with the postural index of the foot

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(2): 106-115 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1607/2021

Kinematic analysis of ankle and midfoot joints in children with osteogenesis imperfecta

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(2): 99-105 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1603/2021

Foot temperature in the different phases of the menstrual cycle

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(2): 79-85 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1606/2021

Effect of laser therapy on post surgical pain and edema after hallux valgus surgery: a prospective analytical study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(2): 74-78 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1570/2020

Relationship of the design of football boots to the injury in football: systematic review

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(1): 49-57 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1580/2020

Effectiveness of conservative treatments in patients with calcaneal apophysitis. Systematic review

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(1): 42-48 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1593/2020

Radiographic study of the mobility of the first ray in the sagittal and frontal planes

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(1): 27-35 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1600/2021

Mechanical determinants of external knee joint adductor moments during gait in healthy population

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(1): 18-26 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1599/2021

Descriptive analysis of 3D foot motion using inertial sensors: comparison between lower extremities

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(1): 13-17 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1594/2020

Relationship between dorsal ankle flexion and medial column flexibility

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(1): 7-12 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1572/2020

Meschan angle through clinical photography: pilot study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(1): 2-6 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1565/2020

Surgical reconstruction of a complex neuroarthopatic charcot foot: a case report

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(2): 117-125 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1569/2020

Quality of life in patients with hallux valgux assessed by SF-36, SF-12 and FHSQ questionnaires: a systematic review

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(2): 102-109 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1583/2020

Distal metatarsal mini-invasive osteotomy for the iatrogenic metatarsalgia. Retrospective study of a serie of cases

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(2): 93-101 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1574/2020

Anxiety study in the presurgical patient in foot surgery

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(2): 87-92 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1562/2020

General and podiatric quality of life in postmenopausal women with bone metabolism disorders: observational study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(2): 76-81 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1559/2020

Study of the response to aerobic resistance exercises based on the type of foot in the child population

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(2): 71-75 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1560/2020

Dynamic instability of the pelvis and its relation to plantar pressures in runners

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(2): 65-70 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1558/2020

The impact of the foot for the health

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(2): 63-64 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1586/2020

Multidisciplinary approach to neuroischaemic ulcers; a case report

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(1): 55-61 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1573/2020

How to give advise on footwear to running patients? From scientific evidence to clinical experience

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(1): 46-54 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1571/2020

Effects of a stabilizer sock in balance in patients with different neurologic diseases

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(1): 38-45 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1566/2020

Analysis of stiffness of the first ray during weightbearing with a new device: a feasibility exploratory study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(1): 24-30 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1555/2019

Study of the effectiveness of foot orthoses in frequent foot pathologies

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(1): 16-23 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1557/2020

“Ruiz” surgical technique. Innovation for correction of pincer nails and onychocryptosis

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2020; 31(1): 10-15 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2020.1550/2019

Ecoguided puncture in front of the blind puncture in the nervous lock of the foot: narrative bibliographical review

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2019; 30(2): 101-108 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2019.1548/2019

Provision of orthopaedic footwear to patients in a hospital area: transversal study

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2019; 30(2): 81-86 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2019.1547/2019

Effects of the Low-Dye tape on the foot. A narrative review

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2019; 30(1): 38-52 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2019.1526/2018

Extraction of gotous tofos. Clinical case.

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2019; 30(1): 24-30 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2019.1515/2018

Normative values to determine a flatfoot or cavus foot

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2019; 30(1): 15-23 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2019.1540/2019

Tissue stress model. Clinical applications in foot pathology

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2018; 29(2): 101-112 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2018.1531/2018

S-Plasty for excision of a circular lession of the hallux: a case report

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2018; 29(2): 94-100 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2018.1525/2018

Self-fat injection of surgical failure after a ledderhose illness. Clinical case

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2018; 29(2): 87-93 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2018.1514/2018

Frequency of recurring onychocryptosis in diabetic population derived to a podiatric clinic

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2018; 29(2): 75-80 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2018.1523/2018

Flatfoot surgery: a personal view

Rev Esp Podol. 2018;29(1):49-59 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2018.1516/2018

Effectiveness of conservative orthotic treatment in flexible pediatric flatfoot

Rev Esp Podol. 2018;29(1):2-12 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2018.1507/2018

Instrucciones para citar

Caracuel-López J, Sánchez-Rodríguez R, Gómez-Martín B, Escamilla-Martínez E, Martínez-Nova A, Jiménez-Cano V, et all. Reduction of dynamic plantar pressures in an experimental sock. A preliminary report. Rev Esp Pod 2021; 32(2): 86-92 / DOI: 1020986/revesppod20211619/2021


Descargar a un gestores de citas

Descargue la cita de este artículo haciendo clic en uno de los siguientes gestores de citas:

Métrica

Este artículo ha sido visitado 37918 veces.
Este artículo ha sido descargado 12 veces.

Estadísticas de Dimensions


Estadísticas de Plum Analytics

Ficha Técnica

Recibido: 15/09/2021

Aceptado: 18/10/2021

Prepublicado: 20/12/2021

Publicado: 28/12/2021

Tiempo de revisión del artículo: 32 días

Tiempo de prepublicación: 96 días

Tiempo de edición del artículo: 104 días


Compartir

Este artículo aun no tiene valoraciones .
Reader rating:
Rate this article:
2024 Revista Española de Podología
ISSN: 0210-1238   e-ISSN: 2695-463X

      Indexada en: