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Year 2021 / Volume 32 / Number 1

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Relationship of the design of football boots to the injury in football: systematic review

Rev. Esp. Pod. 2021; 32(1): 49-57 / DOI: 10.20986/revesppod.2021.1580/2020

Tatiana Rodríguez Macías, Eva Lopezosa Reca

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world, in which there is a high incidence of injuries, mainly on knees and ankles. The purpose of this study was to collect information from the literature available until present about the relationship between the design of the soccer boots and the soccer injuries.
Material and methods: The search of the literature was conducted through the different databases- Pubmed, Scopus and Cinahl. The terms used were: “soccer”, “football”, “injuries”, “boots” and “shoes”. The search was carried out between January and April 2020. The design of this review follows the PRISMA method and the quality of the scientific evidence has been evaluated through CASPe.
Results: Soccer injuries are the result of a multifactorial pattern between intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
Conclusion: The configuration of the soccer cleats is configured based on the penetration capacity and shock-absorption of the terrain for which they are intended. The different configurations of cleats can be related to different injuries that practicing soccer generates, in a constant interaction within intrinsic and extrinsic factors.

RESUMEN

Objetivos: El fútbol es uno de los deportes más populares del mundo, con una alta incidencia de lesiones, principalmente en rodilla y tobillo. El propósito de este estudio fue recopilar información de la literatura disponible hasta el momento sobre la relación del diseño de las botas de fútbol con las lesiones en el fútbol.
Material y métodos: La búsqueda de la literatura se ha llevado a cabo en las bases de datos de PubMed, Scopus y Cinahl. Los términos utilizados fueron: “soccer”, “football”, “injuries”, “boots” y “shoes” por separado y con los términos booleanos “OR” y “&”. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo entre enero y abril de 2020. El diseño de esta revisión sigue el método PRISMA y la de calidad de evidencia científica se ha evaluado a través de CASPe.
Resultados: La lesión en el fútbol es resultado de un patrón multifactorial, entre factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos.
Conclusión: La configuración de los tacos de fútbol está diseñada en función de la capacidad de penetración y amortiguación del terreno para los que están indicados. Las diferentes configuraciones de tacos pueden estar relacionadas con diferentes lesiones que se producen en el fútbol, en constante interacción con factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos.

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Rodríguez Macías T, Lopezosa Reca E. Relationship of the design of football boots to the injury in football: systematic review. Rev Esp Pod 2021; 32(1): 49-57 / DOI: 1020986/revesppod20211580/2020

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Publication history

Received: 19/05/2020

Accepted: 15/11/2020

Online First: 08/06/2021

Published: 18/06/2021

Article revision time: 179 days

Article Online First time: 385 days

Article editing time: 395 days

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